Words with Stories

horde (n.)

A horde is a large, disorderly crowd. The word goes back to the Turkic ordu, camp or army: the ruler’s encampment first, and then any military one.12

It reached English in the 1550s by a long route, through Turkic into Russian and Polish and on westward. The h at the front appears to have been picked up in Polish.1

It travelled with the Golden Horde and the armies of the steppe, seen from outside and at a distance. By the 1610s the word was being used for any uncivilised gang.1

An ordu is an organised thing, with a chain of command and a place for everything. A horde is a rabble. The word travelled west and ended up meaning the opposite of what it started as.12

A horde of tourists filled the square.

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