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Words with Stories

apron (n.)

English once had napron, borrowed from French naperon, a word for a small cloth. In English it came to mean a covering worn over clothes to protect them.1

Say “a napron” aloud. The same sounds can be divided as “an apron.” Over time, speakers attached the initial n to the article, and the shortened form became established. Edinburgh records from 1508 already contain the spelling apronis.12

The older form survived elsewhere. The Dictionaries of the Scots Language records napron and related spellings with their initial n intact, and notes their use in northern English dialects too. The change spread unevenly, leaving different versions of the same word in use.3

She wiped the flour from her hands onto her apron.

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